a) PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O (1)

b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{400}\times100\%=4,9\%\)

c) Theo PT1: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,2\times160=32\left(g\right)\)

\(\Sigma m_{dd}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{416}\times100\%=7,69\%\)

d) CuSO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄↓ + CuCl₂ (2)

Theo PT2: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2\times233=46,6\left(g\right)\)

Vậy m=46,6

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{20.98}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)

         1             1               1             1

        0,2          0,2           0,2

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=16+98=114\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{32.100}{114}=28,7\)⁰/₀

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\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot20\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(TC:\dfrac{0.02}{1}< \dfrac{10}{49}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{dd}=1.6+100=101.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{101.6}\cdot100\%=3.15\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0.02\right)\cdot98}{101.6}\cdot100\%=17.7\%\)

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

\(a.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2 O\\ b.n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

a)

$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CuO} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{98.40\%}{98} = 0,4(mol)$
$m = 0,4.80 = 32(gam)$

b)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 32 + 98 = 130(gam)$
$n_{CuSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.160}{130}.100\% = 49,23\%$

a) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98.40\%=39,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:       0,4       0,4             0,4

\(m_{CuO}=0,4.80=32\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{dd sau pứ} = 32 + 98 = 130 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.160.100\%}{130}=49,23\%\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Fe có số mol là \(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(H_2SO_4\) có số mol là \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Có \(V=200ml=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2SO_4}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

FeSO\(_4\) có số mol là \(n_{FeSO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Thể tích của \(FeSO_4\) là \(V_{FeSO_4}=V_{H_2SO_4}\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.5\%}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{CuSO_4}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=98+4=102\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{102}.100\approx7,843\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)

Phương trình hóa học : 

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)